安装Theos和Monkeydev

发表于 2025-01-21 阅读次数：本文字数： 4.6k 阅读时长 ≈ 6 分钟

认真玩越狱一年了，想学习开发插件，总结一下工具的安装

Theos

1	sudo git clone --recursive https://github.com/theos/theos.git /opt/theos

在用户目录下的.zprofile文件内添加如下内容

1 2	export THEOS=/opt/theos export PATH=$THEOS/bin:$PATH

在 Terminal 中运行

nic.pl

有如下提示即为成功

 ~  nic.pl                                                                  ✔
NIC 2.0 - New Instance Creator
------------------------------
  [1.] iphone/activator_event
  [2.] iphone/activator_listener
  [3.] iphone/application
  [4.] iphone/application_swift
  [5.] iphone/application_swiftui
  [6.] iphone/control_center_module-11up
  [7.] iphone/cydget
  [8.] iphone/flipswitch_switch
  [9.] iphone/framework
  [10.] iphone/library
  [11.] iphone/notification_center_widget
  [12.] iphone/notification_center_widget-7up
  [13.] iphone/null
  [14.] iphone/preference_bundle
  [15.] iphone/preference_bundle_swift
  [16.] iphone/theme
  [17.] iphone/tool
  [18.] iphone/tool_swift
  [19.] iphone/tweak
  [20.] iphone/tweak_swift
  [21.] iphone/tweak_with_simple_preferences
  [22.] iphone/xpc_service
  [23.] iphone/xpc_service_modern
Choose a Template (required):

MonkeyDev

下载

1	sudo git clone https://github.com/AloneMonkey/MonkeyDev.git /opt/MonkeyDev

安装

1 2	cd MonkeyDev/bin sudo ./md-install

报错： File /xxx/IDEiOSSupportCore.ideplugin/xxx/Embedded-Device.xcspec not found

macOS 14.5报错如下

bin sudo bash md-install

1
2
3

➜  bin sudo ./md-install
...
File /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/PlugIns/IDEiOSSupportCore.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/Embedded-Device.xcspec not found

原因：Xcode 13+之后，部分路径变化了，所以找不到对应路径
解决办法：从Xcode中搜索到Embedded-Device.xcspec的实际位置，然后拷贝到报错的路径（如果不存在，先创建对应目录）即可
具体步骤

（1）找到Embedded-Device.xcspec

1
2
3

➜  ~ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents
➜  Contents find . -name Embedded-Device.xcspec
./Developer/Library/Xcode/Plug-ins/XCBSpecifications.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/Embedded-Device.xcspec

找到：

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Xcode/Plug-ins/XCBSpecifications.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/Embedded-Device.xcspec

（2）拷贝到报错目录

先新建该目录

1	sudo mkdir -p /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/PlugIns/IDEiOSSupportCore.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/

再去拷贝：

sudo cp /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Xcode/Plug-ins/XCBSpecifications.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/Embedded-Device.xcspec /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/PlugIns/IDEiOSSupportCore.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/

确认文件的确存在：

1
2
3

➜  PlugIns ll /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/PlugIns/IDEiOSSupportCore.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/
total 8
-rw-r--r--@ 1 root  wheel   437B 10 12 15:34 Embedded-Device.xcspec

最后重新去操作：

1	sudo ./md-install

报错：File /xxx/Specifications/MacOSX Package Types.xcspec not found

报错如下

1
2
3

  bin sudo bash md-install
...
File /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/Specifications/MacOSX Package Types.xcspec not found

解决办法：

Xcode <13
- 背景：存在MacOSX Package Types.xcspec，只是路径不对
- 解决办法：改动路径或换用软链接
Xcode 13+
- 背景：不存在
  1
  MacOSX Package Types.xcspec
  （和
  1
  MacOSX Product Types.xcspec
  ），所以要去网上下载后，再去：改动路径或换用软链接
  - 下载
    1
    MacOSX Package Types.xcspec
    和
    1
    MacOSX Product Types.xcspec
    - qbs/share/qbs/modules/bundle at master · qbs/qbs
      
      中，下载
      - https://github.com/qbs/qbs/blob/master/share/qbs/modules/bundle/MacOSX-Package-Types.xcspec
        
        保存为：MacOSX Package Types.xcspec
      - https://github.com/qbs/qbs/blob/master/share/qbs/modules/bundle/MacOSX-Product-Types.xcspec
        
        保存为：MacOSX Product Types.xcspec
    - 拷贝到（旧版Xcode中对应的）目录：/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/PrivatePlugIns/IDEOSXSupportCore.ideplugin/Contents/Resources

然后继续去操作：

【推荐】方法1：使用软链接

sudo ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/PrivatePlugIns/IDEOSXSupportCore.ideplugin/Contents/Resources /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Xcode/Specifications

方法2：（修改md-install脚本）改动路径

修改/opt/MonkeyDev/bin/md-install

修改路径，改为：

# macosxSDKSpecificationsPath=$macosSdkPlatformPath/Developer/Library/Xcode/Specifications
# packageTypesForMacOSXPath="$macosxSDKSpecificationsPath/MacOSX Package Types.xcspec"
# productTypesForMacOSXPath="$macosxSDKSpecificationsPath/MacOSX Product Types.xcspec"
macosxSDKSpecificationsPath=$macosSdkPlatformPath/Developer/Library/Xcode/PrivatePlugIns
packageTypesForMacOSXPath="$macosxSDKSpecificationsPath/IDEOSXSupportCore.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/MacOSX Package Types.xcspec"
productTypesForMacOSXPath="$macosxSDKSpecificationsPath/IDEOSXSupportCore.ideplugin/Contents/Resources/MacOSX Product Types.xcspec"

最后重新运行：

1	sudo ./md-install

即可

以上两种错误都是来自我遇到的报错，并且解决方法来自于这里，原文里面还有其他的解决方法，我就不贴了

有佬 fork 了 MonkeyDev 并且适配了 Rootless，在现在这个环境，推荐使用这个，按照readme的安装就好

https://github.com/BigCatGit/MonkeyDev

其他问题

解决 Xcode 报 library not found for -lstdc++ 问题

https://github.com/devdawei/libstdc-

视频教程

视频最后的编译可以试一试，安装还是参考上文

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ovejeXEUU?t=296